Visual Literacy
Visual literacy refers to the capacity of individuals to comprehend, design, and disseminate messages through visual channels. It is rather an integral part of a visually deriven world, as it provides ways for people to relate to images and media critically, thus, increasing ability to understand and communication in different contexts.
Core elements of visual literacy are viewing, interpreting, and producing images. Observing deals with the identification of visual signals and parts, interpreting is aimed at the comprehension of the meaning behind the visuals, and creating is about effectively making visual messages. For instance, the process of analyzing the artwork consists of one seeing colors and figures, one seeing the emotions the artist conveys, and one being inspired to create a personal work of art.
The understanding and using of visuals rather than the written or spoken word are of such importance that they have become a major part of our everyday lives. The fact that a single graphic representation of statistical data or a pictorial illustration can make messages clearer and facilitate communication more effectively than a lengthy written description or verbal comment, proves the persuasive power of visual representation. The inclusion of a visual image or chart of results from a particular research article in a paper could make the abstract clearer, and potentially get more readers interested in it and better the general understanding.
Visual literacy is an important part of education because it helps students to teach the application of the skills of analyzing and critiquing visual media leading to the nurturing of critical thinking. The digital era, with its plethora of images, acts as a furnace for students where they need to learn how to tell off fake sources and at the same time, comprehend the visual rhetoric. For example, the study of advertisements could facilitate a student's ability to identify persuasive methods plus the acquisition of media literacy skills.
Absolutely, the ability to read images can also be developed through effort and being exposed to different visual media. The ability to display visually has been enhanced by engaging in activities such as creating visual presentations or analyzing artworks and by the participation in discussions about imagery. Activities like visual storytelling would push students to represent a story only through pictures, and in this case, their ability to make narratives visually would increase.