Turn and Talk Strategy
The Turn and Talk Strategy is a group learning method where students have discussions in pairs with their classmates about a particular subject matter or question that is assigned to them. The use of this strategy actively involves and motivates students, improves their communication skills, and promotes mutual understanding through interaction among their peers.
The Turn and Talk Strategy is a very interesting method that alsofocuses on the involvement of students in the decision making process, develops critical thinking and as a consequence Communication skills. The practice of students discussing their opinions and hearing others' views develops inner self-esteem and builds a community. Suppose in a literature lesson, students are allowed to mention the reasons behind the character's actions in a novel, the pair work practically helps them boost their understanding and power of analysis.
Discussing and negotiating the Turn and Talk strategy, in this case, the teacher first interacts with the question or the topic and then he/she is giving students explicit instructions on how to conduct the conversation. Time limits should be set, and also sentence starters should be provided to help the students talk with each other. For example, after giving a math problem, the teacher may ask the students to work with a partner to argue their different solution strategies before the class discusses their responses together.
This strategy not only works well in different subjects such as language arts, science, and social studies but also contributes to students' learning by allowing them to explore complex ideas and encouraging various viewpoints. For instance, in a science class, students could bring up the side effects of a new experiment; their inputs would in the end, reflect on the state of knowledge about the collaboration.
One of the most important obstacles of teachers is the noise management during class discussions. Sometimes, teachers can set rules for a friendly conversation and keep the class quiet and use non-verbal signs to tell students when they want them to listen or speak only. Also, the teacher can offer questions and guarantee that all students have a partner to help keep the students on track and engaged in the activity.