Syllabus Structuring (Course Planning)
Syllabus structuring or course planning is the arrangement of course materials, learning outcomes, evaluations, and teaching methods in a systematic way. It is a prerequisite step for the efficient attainment of educational objectives and for the students to have a clear vision of their tasks and expectations throughout the program.
A well-organized course syllabus usually consists of several important elements: goals for the course, a week-by-week timetable of the course content, reading lists, assignment details, assessment methods, and rules on attendance and grading. For instance, a syllabus for a psychology course may express the goals such as comprehending the psychological theories and include a schedule of lectures along with the deadlines for the assignments.
The primary basis for the structuring of syllabus by learning objectives is their being the only ones to make comprehensive provisions for what the students are expected to accomplish by the time they finish the course. In doing so, they support the instructors in aligning the course content and assessments with the desired outcomes. For example, a course objective is 'Students will be able to analyze and critique major philosophical arguments' directs the selection of readings and assigned works specifically aimed at the development of critical thinking skills.
Course planning involves the assessment component as they serve to measure the level of student learning and comprehending the material. Measurements should coordinate with the objectives of teaching and can be issued in various forms such as quizzes, projects, or written tests. For instance, an objective of a course that is to learn the practical aspects of data analysis may be assessed by a project in which the students are to analyze a dataset and also give an oral presentation of their findings.
Incorporating a feedback mechanism into the syllabus is one way for educators to make it flexible and adaptable to students' needs and progress. For example, if some students are not performing well in a specific topic, the teacher may extend the timeline for that section or add more readings to that topic. Also, by incorporating plans for alternative assessments, the teacher can support different learning styles and unexpected difficulties in their lessons.