Product-Based Assessment
In Product-Based Assessment, students or the assessors produce their learning products to evaluate their knowledge and skills. This style of assessment is quite significant because it enables the actual utilization of knowledge, fosters creativity, and offers a much broader perspective on a student's capabilities than conventional test methods.
The assessment method based on products has numerous advantages such as increased participation and motivation of students who can express their knowledge in realistic situations. For instance, the design students can construct a model for a product, thus demonstrating their grasp of design parameters in a practical way. Furthermore, this assessment type creates an opportunity to develop reflexivity and creativity.
The creative and whereby inclusion of feedback by students product-based assessments can be used for the projects aligned with learning objectives, by the design of, clear guidelines and rubrics for evaluation, along with the appropriate combination of formats (e.g. group, individual) which include student choice in project topics. One example is when a science teacher requests that students create a model of an ecosystem. On the one hand, it assesses their understanding of ecological concepts, while on the other hand, it promotes creativity and innovation.
Product-based assessments come with their own set of challenges such as unequal resources students may have and the subjective grading criteria. So, in order to deal with these problems, the educators may offer different types of projects that would be suitable for the different skills and materials available. For the evaluation process, they can adopt the standardized rubric to achieve the goal of fair and objective assessments. A case in point is the offering of digital tools to pupils who do not have the required physical materials, with the view of equalizing the advantages.
Certainly, product-based assessments can be effectively adjusted for online learning through the use of virtual platforms. Teachers can take advantage of tools such as video presentations, digital portfolios, or interactive simulations to enable students to demonstrate their work. To illustrate, a student could make a digital marketing campaign for a fictional product and by sharing it during a video conference, this would not only be his creative ability but also analytical skills that he/she/they demonstrated in a virtual environment.