Post-Lab Reflection
A post-lab reflection is an in-depth examination of the experiences that one goes through during a laboratory experiment and the lessons learned thereafter. It is a dissection of the whole process of the experiment starting from planning to execution and evaluation at the end. Being able to carry out effective post-lab reflection in the laboratory is crucial and this can be done in two major ways. First, it allows the student to gain a deeper grasp of the concepts which have been already discussed so that they no longer seem abstract and instead become vivid. Second, it leads to an honest appraisal of self if students which enhances self-evaluation of their work. Thirdly, self-efficacy model suggests that students will know very well that they have become high achievers simply because of their own hard work and even at the same time through self-assessment they can figure out what they need to do so that they can be even better in their next performances. Lastly, self-efficacy model suggests that students will know quite right that they have become high achievers only because of their own hard work and even through self-assessment they can discover what is needed if they want to better their next performances. In order to promote your learning, self-evaluation and assessment for improvement are the two essential components and are those that are absolutely required in the improvement of the learning process.
A post-lab reflection should cover the experiment's goals, the methods used in the experiment, the results received, and an analysis of how close the results were to the initial hypotheses. Besides that, it should emphasize the obstacles experienced during the experiment, the knowledge gained from the process, and the proposals for future development. For instance, if an experiment brought out results that were different from the expected ones, pondering over the explanation of this can result in the development of useful points.
The invaluable aspect of writing post-lab reflections is that they promote critical thinking and help students deepen their understanding of scientific concepts. Such reflections become the students' tool for critically analyzing their methodologies and results, as well as for acquiring new important skills like problem-solving and self-evaluation. For instance, a student who reviews a failed experiment can clearly see the mistakes made in their protocol, hence, he/she can learn to modify the methodology in the future studies intestinally.
Identifying particular areas for improvement such as fine-tuning experimental methods or reconfiguring the parameters could be done by the post-lab reflections that enhance the future experiments. Writing down their achievements and failures enables the researchers not to make the same mistakes and to use the strategies that have proved to be effective. For instance, in a case where a specific variable was observed to disrupt results, the new experiments can be devised to manage or eradicate the same variable.
The format of a post-lab reflection is different from a lab report by its focus and format; thus, it is not surprising that a lab report is a formal document that presents data, methodologies, and conclusions in a structured way, while a post-lab reflection is more personal, subjective, and focuses on individual learning experiences and insights. The reflection serves as a more informal avenue walk-through of one's doubts and joys concerning the experiment, in contrast to the lab report, which is usually grade-scored based on scientific rigor and accuracy.