Peer Teaching Strategies
Peer teaching strategies refer to the teaching and learning process between pairs of students thus, the peers themselves teach and learn from one another, thus gaining a better understanding and memorizing of the information. It cultivates teamwork, effective discussion, and logical reasoning abilities as well as giving power to the learners to independently manage their own studies.
Peer teaching techniques have the potential to provide a wide array of gains among which the most notable are the deepened understanding of subject material, improved communication skills, and the increase in the rate of student engagement. For example, when the students teach their peers certain concepts, they empower their own learning and thus, their knowledge and confidence are also improved. Teaching in this way, on the other hand, brings the students together as a community and teaches them to collaborate, thus eventually achieving better classroom dynamics.
Prior to the implementation of peer teaching, the teachers can first evaluate the skills and weaknesses of different students individually and overview each student in pairs that will be maximally effective to help each other learn. For instance, a student who is better in the subject might assist a fellow that is experiencing difficulties with a specific concept. Comparing group settings, class presentations-led by fellow students, and joint problem-solving sessions are some of the ways teachers can use to promote interaction and problem-solving skills while at the same time ensuring all students are participating actively.
Going through peer teaching could result in challenges like participation being unequal, students having different levels of understanding, as well as students having conflicts. In order to solve these, teachers could open a talk on participation expectations, provide a training course on how to develop constructive feedback, and observe group dynamics thoroughly. Furthermore, involving diverse grouping techniques could help equalize the skill levels and thus, promote more efficient cooperation.
Definitely, peer teaching online has great potential through tools such as discussion forums, video conferencing, and collaborative platforms. For instance, students may break out rooms to give lectures to each other or they can use peer review tools for assignments. The extracurricular activities not only improve the students' grades but also they create a community among remote learners.