Graphic Novels in the Curriculum
As a medium of storytelling, graphic novels are the fusion of writing and illustrative images so that the latter would not have been comprehensible. In addition to being informative, they are also a strong weapon in the curriculum as they are not only the ones that are capable of promoting engagement in the classroom but also literacy skills and critical thinking through the analysis of visual and textual elements.
Incorporation of Visual literacy with traditional reading skills makes graphic novels a good tool for literacy skill improvement. The image-text combination allows for different types of learning which helps in the development of a reader's comprehension of the narrative which is previously considered difficult. For example, a book such as Art Spiegelman's 'Maus' does not only narrate a captivating tale but also prompts readers to decipher the visual signals besides improving the understanding and involvement.
Comic books help students' critical thinking skills to develop by making them do a hand-on experience of analyzing narrative structures, themes, and characters. Visual and textual mediums both are considered. To illustrate, Marjane Satrapi's 'Persepolis' is a book that opens up for students to different historical contexts and personal viewpoints so as to have discussions about interpretation,bias, and the influence of the image story.
The use of graphic novels in learning is the most adaptive way for providing different access to the students. They can be the best support for frightened readers or English language learners, because the picture part helps to understand and memorize better. The popular book 'Smile' written by Raina Telgemeier is the book that can easily be liked by students even from different backgrounds and thus make it more relatable and fun for them to read.
The involvement of graphic novels in the curriculum can be attained by interdisciplinary projects, joining them with classical texts for comparative analysis, or utilizing them to stimulate creative writing assignments. For instance, after ever"American Born Chinese" by Gene Luen Yang, students can draft their individual graphical versions of the comic and talk about problems related to identity and cultural experience in the process, thus, learning both the medium and the subject matter in a much deeper way.