Global Literacy
Global literacy is the skill of reading and writing as well as understanding information shared between different cultures and languages, which helps people develop their society. Reading and writing are critical for gaining power, improving the economy, and creating a worldwide community in a world that is growing more and more dependent on each other.
According to the announcement by UNESCO, by the year 2023, the adult literacy rates worldwide have increased to about 86%. At the same time, gaps are still observed in areas such as sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, where rates can drop to as low as 60%. Interventions such as those offered by the Global Partnership for Education are being made to help close those gaps.
Global literacy is the key to economic growth as it directly correlates with productivity and innovation of the worker force of a country. For example, countries that have higher levels of literacy generally have lower rates of unemployment and higher health outcomes, which, in turn, contribute to a higher GDP. One of the perfect examples of this phenomenon is South Korea which has shown that through the investment in education one can change the economy.
Technology and digital literacy are increasingly important parts of global literacy because they make it possible to obtain information and educational resources over the Internet. By way of illustration, programs like Khan Academy and Coursera use digital platforms to offer learning opportunities in many parts of the world, particularly in underdeveloped areas that have a shortage of traditional educational resources.
Some strategies that can be used to improve global literacy are community-based education programs, partnerships with local governments, and the integration of technology in the learning process. Programs like 'Literacy Bridges' use local languages and culturally relevant materials to enhance learning, which has been shown to be particularly effective in marginalized communities.