Frayer Model (Vocabulary)
The Frayer Model is a graphical organizer utilized to boost vocabulary development by enabling the learners to look into the meaning, characteristics, and examples of a word. It is made up of four quadrants: definition, characteristics, examples, and non-examples, and it helps in promoting more profound understanding and retention of vocabulary. This is the way to understand the new words more easily and remember them in a long time.
Of course the Frayer Model has to be the model that has four major elements. These four elements are word meaning, features which are the intrinsic properties of the word, instances which are the actual word application, and non-instances which are the negation of the word property. By way of illustration, take the word 'democracy'. The definition, in this case, would be 'a system of government in which all the people are included', additional features would be 'the right to vote and the participation of citizens',Other examples might be 'the United States and Canada', while examples that are not the case would be 'monarchy or dictatorship'.
The Frayer Model can be used by teachers in many different ways, including in vocabulary lessons, reading comprehension activities, or as a review tool. For instance, after introducing new vocabulary, groups or individuals of students can construct their own Frayer Models, which not only promotes collaborative learning but also makes them discuss the meanings and contexts of the words together.
The Frayer Model is a vocabulary acquisition tool that relies on hands-on learning of words, stimulating critical thinking, and through a multi-dimensional approach enhancing retention. When it comes to definitions and characteristics, high school pupils are exposed to the concept of vocabulary and through concrete and abstract examples acquire the skill. Consequently, this can result in them having better reading and writing skills.
Certainly, the Frayer Model is flexible and allows multiple customization options that it can adapt to different learning levels. For instance, in the case of students who are not yet proficient, the teacher can make it easier for them by only focusing on definitions and examples while the older students are the ones who can explore to the full the characteristics and non-examples. Other than that, the interactive part can be digital tools used to create interactive Frayer Models, which is of course more attractive to students with respect to their age.