Assessment Driven Instruction
Intervention Planning: The focus of this section is on different types of plans that can be designed to help students achieve their educational objectives. Proper planning for interventions includes the provision of all necessary details, flexibility to make any required changes, and having clear timeframes to assess whether or not the plan has been successful. The section mainly talks about the different types of plans that can be designed to help students achieve their educational objectives. Aiming to provide students with optimal learning conditions, intervention plans should contain the instruction step that is needed for students and the lesson time. Besides the core lesson plans, other kinds of plans are supplementary and alternative plans. These basically consist of the different ways teachers deliver the lesson or some extra materials they add for students to learn better.
The fundamental aspects of Assessment Driven Instruction are formative assessments, summative assessments, and data analysis. Formative assessments are carried out in the course of the learning process to assess the extent of student absorption and therefore modify the instruction. As for summative assessments, they are mainly used to perform the evaluation of the student learning at the end of the instruction period. Data analysis, on the other hand, is the process of assessment results interpretation to trace the existing patterns or trends that influence the teaching techniques for the future.
Assessment-driven instruction is one of the strategies that can directly impact the learning outcomes of students positively. It does so by giving them specific feedback; which is sometimes not understood by them, and also offers them personalized learning experiences. To illustrate, a teacher who identifies the fact through the tests that most of the students are having difficulty with a particular math concept shows the latter the plan for the teaching schedule by changing it to focusing on that part. The personalized style of teaching support overcoming the personal learning gaps of the students, which in turn is the basis for the overall increase in the students' achievements.
There are two types of assessments used in Assessment Driven Instruction, which are formative and summative assessments. Formative assessments are the ones like quiz, discussion and classroom observations that give continuous feedback to learners and teachers. Summative assessments, for instance, the final exams or projects, are the means to assess the total knowledge as well as skills at the end of a unit. The use of this assessment types concurrently helps to continuously improve teachers' methods due to students' results.
Data is very vital in the Assessment Driven Instruction approach since it directs educational decisions and practices. Teachers examine assessment data to realize learners' strengths and weaknesses which enables them to differentiate instruction. For example, if the data points out that students perform well in reading comprehension but have issues with vocabulary, a teacher can emphasize exercises on vocabulary-building. This approach of using data as the primary source of teaching and learning ensures that teaching is continually associated with students' needs.