Apprenticeship Model
A well-organized training process that mixes work experience and theoretical knowledge acquisition is what the apprenticeship model is. The model's importance is that it helps the working-force is to be ready by promoting skill development through the process of training and the gap between education and work is bridged.
The Apprenticeship Model has multiple advantages for the employers such as having a specialized, experienced workforce, less recruitment cost, and more employee retention. By educating the apprentices, the companies can make sure that their employees have just the skills that are necessary for the job which will lead them to be more productive and creative. For instance, manufacturing companies have indicated that they have had a shorter turnover and better effectiveness after running apprenticeship programs.
The Apprenticeship Model, contrasting with the traditional education that aims at only theoretical knowledge, focuses on both practical, hands-on training and classroom learning. The method gives the apprentice a chance to learn both technical and soft skills through application of the learning material in real-life environments. A practical example is that a culinary student will take part in a classroom where he/she learns food preparing skills and at the same time, he/she will be working in a restaurant kitchen to use these skills in practice.
In general, apprenticeship programs are open to individuals of different age groups, such as new high school graduates, those who want to change their careers, and even individuals who seek to upskill their existing jobs. However, the programs and industries themselves may have different eligibility requirements, and most of the time, they require the applicant to be of a minimum age (usually 16 or 18), to have a high school diploma or an equivalent degree, and to have a commitment to work and study. These programs are generally made available to all, therefore, they are encouraging people from underrepresented groups to take part.
An apprenticeship model is the most widely used in many industries, especially specialized skill ones. These sectors mainly include construction, manufacturing, health care, information technology, and hospitality. For instance, the construction field is where apprenticeships train electricians and plumbers, similarly, in healthcare, programs may train nursing assistants or medical coders as to ensure a well-prepared workforce for the challenges of their respective fields.